Fertility (IVF)

What is IVF Blood Testing?

IVF Blood Testing is a comprehensive evaluation of biomarkers crucial for reproductive health. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex fertility treatment that helps couples with fertility problems conceive. Prior to IVF, it is essential to thoroughly evaluate reproductive health to identify underlying causes of diminished fertility. This test helps in planning effective treatment strategies and screens for infectious diseases that can complicate pregnancy.

What is tested?

• AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) – Measures ovarian reserve and oocyte potential
• FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) – Regulates follicle development
• LH (Luteinizing Hormone) – Triggers ovulation
• Estradiol – Primary estrogen
• Prolactin – Can affect fertility at elevated levels
• D-dimer – Thrombosis risk marker
• TSH (Thyroid Function) – Important for fertility and pregnancy
• CA-125 – Marker for endometriosis
• Complete blood count – Checks for anemia and infections
• Blood type – Including rhesus factor
• HIV – Screening for HIV infection
• HBAg (Hepatitis B antigen) – Active hepatitis B infection
• HBc (Hepatitis B core) – Previous or current hepatitis B
• HCV (Hepatitis C) – Hepatitis C screening
• Rubella (Rubella antibodies) – Immunity to rubella
• Toxoplasmosis – Screening for toxoplasma infection
• Lues (Syphilis) – Syphilis screening
• Chlamydia IgG – Previous chlamydia infection
• VZV (Varicella Zoster Virus) – Chickenpox immunity

Why should you get IVF Blood Testing?

This test is essential for fertility problems, routine fertility investigations, during IVF procedures, or when planning an IVF course. The AMH value provides insight into your ovarian reserve (number of remaining oocytes) and predicts how your body will respond to IVF stimulation. Hormonal values such as FSH, LH, and estradiol determine cycle quality. Infection screening is mandatory in IVF clinics to protect mother and child and prevent vertical transmission. Test on day 2 of the menstrual cycle for optimal hormonal values. Labplusarts collaborates with various IVF clinics abroad and can send results directly to your treating physician.

What does it indicate?

The results provide a complete picture of your fertility and pregnancy risks. Low AMH (below 1.0 ng/mL) indicates diminished ovarian reserve and a lower chance of IVF success. High FSH (above 10-15 IU/L) also points to reduced reserve. The LH/FSH ratio helps diagnose PCOS. Elevated CA-125 may indicate endometriosis. D-dimer assesses thrombosis risk during pregnancy. Infection screening identifies treatable infections that can cause complications. Absence of rubella or VZV antibodies means vaccination is required before pregnancy.

What does a high level mean?

High AMH (above 5-7 ng/mL) may indicate PCOS and an increased risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome during IVF. Elevated FSH indicates diminished ovarian reserve and poorer IVF prognosis. Elevated CA-125 may suggest endometriosis affecting fertility. Elevated D-dimer indicates an increased risk of thrombosis. Positive infection tests (HIV, hepatitis, syphilis) require treatment before IVF and special precautions during pregnancy. Elevated prolactin can disrupt ovulation.

What does a low level mean?

Low AMH (especially below 1.0 ng/mL) means diminished ovarian reserve, lower chance of pregnancy, possibly poorer response to IVF stimulation, and the need for higher medication doses. Very low AMH may indicate impending menopause. Low estradiol on day 2-3 of the cycle is normal, but elevated values may indicate reduced oocyte quality. Absence of antibodies against rubella or VZV means no immunity and requires vaccination at least 3 months before attempted conception. This comprehensive screening optimizes IVF success and pregnancy outcomes.