Blood draw · 8 analyses
Follow-up test inhalant allergy: 8 allergens separately
Measures IgE separately against the 8 allergens from the inhalant screen, such as house dust mite, cat, dog and pollen. Shows why a screen was positive.
€ 141,00
All tests
Allergy and intolerance · Blood
IgE antibodies to dog
Antibodies against dog allergen; shows whether the immune system is sensitive to dogs, not whether you get symptoms from them.
At a glance
- Measured in blood
- In 3 test panels
- No special preparation
Explanation
IgE antibodies to dog: what is measured?
Dogs spread allergens through their dander and saliva. The dander ends up in the air, on furniture and on clothing and stays in the home for a long time. This test measures the amount of IgE antibodies against dog dander in the blood, in kU/l. IgE is the type of antibody that, in an allergic reaction, triggers mast cells to release histamine; the body only makes these antibodies after it has previously been in contact with the allergen, and this is called sensitization.
What can it detect?
- Sensitization to dogs: the body has made IgE antibodies against dog allergen
- Support in working out a suspected dog allergy, together with the history of the symptoms
- A starting point with symptoms that occur at home or on visits near a dog
Result
What does the result mean?
IgE antibodies to dog too high
A value above the cut-off means that you have IgE antibodies against dog allergen: sensitization. That is not the same as an allergy. In people who get symptoms near a dog, such as sneezing, a blocked or runny nose, itchy or watery eyes or shortness of breath, a positive result fits a dog allergy. In people without such symptoms, a positive result only means that the antibodies are there; no treatment follows. The level of the value says little about how severe the symptoms are.
IgE antibodies to dog too low
A value below the cut-off means that no IgE antibodies against dog allergen were found. A dog allergy through IgE is then much less likely. Symptoms at home or around animals can also have other causes: an allergy to another animal, to house dust mite or to mold, or non-allergic rhinitis from irritants such as smoke and odors.
After an abnormal result
The GP mainly looks at the history: when and where the symptoms occur. With a positive result and matching symptoms, the main advice is to stay away from dogs as much as possible; sometimes a new home for a pet is needed, and according to Thuisarts.nl symptoms can then last for months because dander stays in the home. If needed, medication for the nose, eyes or airways follows, and with symptoms that are not controlled this way, referral to an ENT specialist, lung specialist or allergist may follow.
Reliability
How reliable is the test?
A positive IgE result shows sensitization, not allergy: it only says that there are antibodies, not that you get symptoms from them. The Dutch medical specialists' guideline (FMS) on upper airway allergy says this literally and recommends choosing a test for single allergens based on the history of the symptoms; the result therefore only means something if it fits when and where you have symptoms. Sensitization to dogs also occurs in people who never have trouble with dogs, partly through cross-reaction with antibodies against other animals. A positive result without symptoms is not treated.
What can affect the result?
- Sensitization without symptoms is common; the result can only be interpreted together with the history of the symptoms.
- The test measures all dog allergens together; testing single proteins (components) can say more in case of doubt, for example about cross-reaction with cats.
- The result says little about the severity of the symptoms; a higher value does not automatically mean more trouble.
- Laboratories use different measurement methods and cut-off values; results from different labs cannot be compared one to one.
Who it is for
Who is the test useful for?
Useful for
Useful with symptoms that occur near dogs or in homes where a dog lives: sneezing, a blocked or runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, coughing or shortness of breath. The result then helps determine whether limiting contact with dogs makes sense. In people without such symptoms, the test adds nothing: sensitization without symptoms is not a disease and is not treated.
How common is it?
Allergy to pet dander, such as from dogs, is, alongside pollen and house dust mite, a known cause of allergic nose and eye symptoms, and can make asthma worse. Sensitization is more common than the allergy itself: some people with antibodies have no symptoms at all.
Thuisarts.nl and the FMS guideline on upper airway allergy; no Dutch prevalence figure has been checked
Drawbacks and risks
- A positive result without symptoms can lead to giving away a pet unnecessarily, while sensitization without symptoms does not need treatment.
- A normal result does not rule out symptoms at home; house dust mite, other animals, mold and non-allergic causes also cause nasal symptoms.
Get tested
IgE antibodies to dog: test panels
IgE antibodies to dog is part of these test panels. You order online and have your blood drawn at a collection point or collect the sample at home.
Blood draw
Dog allergy (IgE dog)
Measures IgE antibodies against dog allergen. For anyone who sneezes, gets a blocked nose or itchy eyes around dogs.
€ 36,00
Blood draw · 4 analyses
Follow-up test animal allergy: 4 animals separately
Measures IgE separately against dander of cat, dog, horse and cattle. For finding out which animal is behind a positive animal allergy screen.
€ 81,00
Evidence
Sources
This explanation is based on Dutch guidelines and independent information. It is general information, not a diagnosis. Discuss an abnormal result with your GP.
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