Blood draw
Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA)
PFOA in blood; exposure assessment.
€ 116,00
All tests
Metals, toxins and medication · Blood
PFOA (blood)
PFOA in blood shows that you have been exposed in the past; it does not predict health problems.
At a glance
- Measured in blood
- In 1 test panel
- No special preparation
Explanation
PFOA (blood): what is measured?
The test measures how much PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) is in your blood. PFOA belongs to the PFAS, a group of man-made substances that hardly break down and build up in the body. PFOA used to be used, among other things, in making non-stick coatings and water-repellent materials. Its use in consumer products is banned in Europe. Almost everyone in the Netherlands has a measurable amount of PFAS in their blood, mainly taken in through food and drinking water.
What can it detect?
- Exposure to PFOA in the past, through food, drinking water or the living environment
- Higher than average exposure, for example through work or living near a source of PFAS
Result
What does the result mean?
PFOA (blood) too high
A higher value means that you took in more PFOA than average in the past. This can be due to eating food from your own garden or your own chickens in a contaminated area, fish from certain waters, drinking water or work. The level of the value does not show whether this will make you ill or has made you ill. There is no treatment that removes PFAS from the body.
PFOA (blood) too low
A low value means that you took in less PFOA than average. The body does not need PFAS, so a low result is not a deficiency. Almost everyone has a measurable amount, so a value of zero is unusual.
After an abnormal result
There is no standard follow-up testing and no treatment that lowers the value. With symptoms, the GP will look for other, treatable causes; advice about exposure in your own surroundings is given by the GGD (municipal public health service).
Reliability
How reliable is the test?
The RIVM (Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) writes that blood tests for PFAS show how much PFAS is in the blood now and that someone has been exposed in the past. Based on what is known now, a PFAS value in blood cannot predict whether someone will get health problems later, and an existing symptom cannot be linked to it either. For one person without symptoms, a single value therefore says little.
What can affect the result?
- PFAS leave the body very slowly; the result is the sum of years of exposure and does not change quickly.
- There are no agreed limit values that indicate when a value is medically meaningful.
- Laboratories measure different PFAS and use different methods; results from different labs are hard to compare.
- A result for PFOA says nothing about the dozens of other PFAS that are not measured.
Who it is for
Who is the test useful for?
Useful for
A PFAS measurement mainly says something as the average of a group, for example residents around a source of PFAS, and little about one person. For one person without symptoms, the result gives no basis for treatment or for a statement about health. If you are worried about PFAS in your own surroundings, you can contact the Environment and Health department of the GGD (municipal public health service).
How common is it?
PFAS are present in small amounts in the soil, the surface water and the blood of almost all people in the Netherlands. In some areas the exposure is higher, for example around factories that used PFAS. How many people get health problems as a result is not known.
RIVM
Drawbacks and risks
- The result can cause worry while there is nothing you can do to lower the value or the risk.
- A value that is higher than average can wrongly be seen as the explanation for existing symptoms.
Get tested
PFOA (blood): test panels
PFOA (blood) is part of these test panels. You order online and have your blood drawn at a collection point or collect the sample at home.
Evidence
Sources
This explanation is based on Dutch guidelines and independent information. It is general information, not a diagnosis. Discuss an abnormal result with your GP.
More about risks and resultsMore explanations
Other tests: Metals, toxins and medication
- Arsenic (blood)
- Arsenic in hair
- Cadmium (blood)
- CDT
- Codeine (urine)
- Cotinine (blood)
- Cotinine (urine)
- Lead
- Lead in hair
- Lithium (blood)
- Mercury (blood)
- Mercury (urine)